When I received my invitation from the World Influencer Congress to visit Uzbekistan and attend their inaugural conference, I first opened up Google and did a quick search. I’ve heard of a few of the other ‘stans before but wasn’t quite familiar with Uzbekistan. While researching, I learned that Uzbekistan is a Central Asian nation most known for its ornately decorated mosques, mausoleums, and other sites connected to the ancient Silk Road. My curiosity to explore lesser-known destinations and my love for unique architecture and history was enough to happily accept the invitation so I could experience the country for myself. In this travel guide, you’ll learn how to prepare for your visit with 19 valuable tips for visiting Uzbekistan.

Getting to Uzbekistan

1) Flying is the easiest way to get into the country.

Uzbekistan is a double-landlocked country, meaning that it is not only landlocked but also surrounded by other landlocked countries. The easiest way to get into the country is by air. I flew into the primary international airport (TAS) in Tashkent. However, there is also an international airport in Samarkand (SKD). Aeroflot, Turkish Airways, and Uzbekistan Airways are the main airlines operating flights into Uzbekistan. I had a direct flight from JFK to TAS on Uzbekistan Airways; however, most people in my group had layovers in Istanbul or Moscow.

2) You need an Uzbeksitan visa for entry.

Electronic visa

Citizens from select countries, including the USA, India, and many others, are eligible for an e-visa. Here’s the application process: 1) Fill out a standard online application (no letter of invitation needed) 2) Pay the $20 visa fee using a Visa or Mastercard 3) Receive your Uzbekistan visa in your inbox within two working days.

Standard Visa

If you’re not eligible for an e-visa, you will need a letter of invitation with your application. You can get this online through many travel agencies. Once you have your letter, you can apply for your visa in person through the embassy. You should receive it in one week.

Free Visa Upon Arrival

Citizens of the European Union, Canada, Brazil, and many others are eligible for a free 30-day visa upon arrival in Uzbekistan.

Transportation

3) There are many ways of getting around Uzbekistan.

High-speed trains

Uzbekistan Railways regularly operates high-speed trains between Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva. I had a comfortable experience with them. It’s best to book your tickets in advance online, although you can also book tickets in person at the train station.

Metro

There are only two operating subway systems in Central Asia, one in Tashkent. Beyond being a cheap way to get around (1,200 UZS/0.15 USD), it’s worth a visit because of its beautiful designs and architecture.

Taxis

Yandex Taxi is a ride-sharing mobile app in Tashkent that allows you to book a taxi. You can also catch a taxi in most major cities by standing on the street and flagging one down. Before you set foot in the car, always settle on the cost of the ride, the exact destination, and the currency you will pay. Taxis are affordable in Uzbekistan. You can travel within the city center for between $4-5.

Money in Uzbekistan

4) The Uzbekistani SOM is the official currency.

As of September 2019, 1 USD is worth 9,397 UZS. Banknotes come in 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 50,000 and 100,000 denominations.

5) Use ATM cash withdrawal sparingly.

There are now ATMs in the major cities that accept international cards. They dispense UZS and USD. However, there’s a chance they may not work, and there can be trouble with them accepting foreign cards. Therefore, I recommend bringing most of your cash with you to exchange.

6) You can exchange money at banks, which are easily found.

There are banks in all cities where you can exchange your money. Some of the major hotels offer money exchange as well. You can also get money exchanged on the black market; however, be careful because they often shortchange you a few notes.

7) Your money needs to be crisp and clean for currency exchange.

Currency exchange places are incredibly strict about the quality of the bills. When changing your money, you must bring your passport and crisp and clean bills. Many places won’t accept ripped or old notes.

8) Credit cards aren’t usually accepted.

Uzbekistan is a cash economy where paying with credit cards is unusual but is possible at a few high-end hotels and restaurants. Visa is more commonly accepted than Mastercard.

Uzbekistan Weather

9) Spring and Fall are the best times to visit Uzbekistan.

Uzbekistan has all four seasons, with the winters being extremely cold and the summers extremely hot. You’ll have the most comfortable and moderate weather during the Spring and Fall.

Spring – Spring begins in February and ends in May. Average temperatures during this time can range from 60 to 89°F. Rain levels are high during the Spring.

Summer – Summer begins in May and ends in late September. Average temperatures range from 90 to 122°F. Summer is the driest time of the year in Uzbekistan, with one rainy day per month. I visited Uzbekistan towards the end of Summer in August, and it was some of the most intense heat I’ve ever experienced while traveling (and I’ve been to the Sahara Desert)!

Fall – Fall begins in October and ends in the beginning of December. Temperatures are lower than in summer, but they are still warm enough. Rain levels increase in the Fall.

Winter – Winter begins in December and ends in February. Temperatures can be around 48°F at daytime and -24°F at night. This varies by geographic region, with temperatures dropping to 28°F in the Plains and -18°F in the Mountains.

Staying Healthy in Uzbekistan

10) Don’t drink the tap water.

Drinking treated water (boiled, filtered, or bottled) and avoiding drinking tap or well water while in Uzbekistan is recommended. Bottled water is accessible nationwide, or you can bring a reusable bottle with a built-in filter.

11) Don’t eat unwashed or unpeeled fruits or vegetables.

It is best to eat fruit and vegetables that you can peel yourself. It was fig season while I was in the country. I ate the inside, avoided eating the skin, and had no stomach issues.

Uzbekistan Safety

11) Uzbekistan has some of the lowest crime rates in the world.

When I told some of my friends I was visiting Uzbekistan, they immediately had an alarmed face and told me to be careful. Because the country isn’t as well known in the west, it ends in “stan”, and borders Afghanistan, people tend to associate it with being unsafe. In reality, Uzbekistan has some of the lowest crime rates in the world and has a high level of security. I walked around alone a few times during the day in Tashkent and at night in Khiva, and I felt safe.

Internet Access

12) Internet is spotty in Uzbekistan.

The internet is mediocre in Uzbekistan. Most hotels provide you with free Wi-Fi, but my internet was spotty for the majority of my trip. However, it was nice not to be as connected, so it ended up fine. I recommend bringing a hot spot if you need consistent internet access.

Uzbekistan People & Culture

13) Uzbekistan people are big on hospitality.

Most people in Uzbekistan are Uzbek, but you’ll find many people living there from neighboring countries. I found the Uzbek people to be warm, curious, and helpful. I was welcomed with a lot of smiles and picture requests.

14) No strict dress code for women.

Islam is the main religion in Uzbekistan, and it’s practiced in a more relaxed way. You’ll find that most of the local women are covered up, but it’s more for cultural than religious reasons. Women can dress as they like, but you should follow common sense when visiting mosques, where your shoulders, knees, and hair should be covered. I chose flowy, light materials, midi and maxi dresses, skirts, kimonos, and pants.

15) Uzbek is the official language.

The official language is Uzbek, but many people also speak Russian. Most people don’t speak English, except in the tourist areas. Learning a few Russian phrases will help you get around. “Salaam-Alaikum,” the Arabic phrase for “peace be upon you,” is a common greeting.

16) Mosque, Madrassas & Minorets are terms to know.

You will spend most of your time in Uzbekistan swooning over the beautiful Islamic architecture. Here are some common words you will hear to describe it:

Mosque: Muslim place of worship

Madrassa: A Muslim school, college, or university, often part of a mosque.

Minorets: A tall, slender tower that is usually a part of a mosque, with a balcony from which Muslims are called to prayer five times a day.

Uzbekistan History

17) Get familiarized with the history of Uzbekistan.

An important stop on the Silk Road

The Silk Road was the historic trade route between China and the Mediterranean from the third century B.C. until the 16th century. Uzbekistan is the perfect glimpse into the Silk Road because it’s located in the center of Eurasia and was an essential part of trading gold, silk, spices, and cultural and religious practices.

Former Soviet Republic

Uzbekistan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 after the USSR fell.

Recently ruled under an authoritarian regime

Islam Karimov, the first President of Uzbekistan, ruled under an authoritarian regime from its independence in 1991 to 2016, when he died. During his dictatorship, he strained a lot of international relationships. Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the current President, is working to change this, with the growth of tourism being one of the many new priorities.

Uzbekistan Food

18) Plov is the national dish.

Plov is the national dish in Uzbekistan. It is fried rice with lamb fat, meat, and different vegetables. There are several types of plov, and it varies by region. It’s by far the favorite dish of many Uzbek people. In the capital, Tashkent, there is a Central Asian Plov center, a huge building that serves only Plov.

Other typical foods include shashlik (kebab), laghman (noodles soup), manti (dumplings), and freshly baked bread. Most of our meals were family style and several courses. Uzbek cuisine is meat-heavy. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can try the horse, which is commonly served.

Souvenirs in Uzbekistan

19) There is an abundance of traditional local handicraft shops.

One surprising thing about my visit to Uzbekistan was the abundance of tourist shops lining the ancient Silk Road streets in Khiva and Bukhara. A lot of the madrassas were turned into shopping centers. Uzbekistan has impressive local handicrafts. You can find a lot of interesting ceramic, wood, and metal goods. Shopkeepers are honest and will tell you whether or not something was made in India and not locally.

Uzbekistan quickly became one of my favorite countries to shop. Here are some of the things I picked up:

Ikat clothing – Ikat is the national fabric of Uzbekistan and is made with beautiful, bold colors. You can get a custom-made silk or cotton Ikat outfit in 1-3 hours!

Doppi hat – Doppis are traditional Uzbek hats with colorful designs.

Suzani – Suzani means embroidery. You can get suzani bags, pillowcases, and tablecloths. What I love most about Suzani is that each embroidery represents a unique story.

Silk scarves – Uzbekistan is the third largest silk producer in the world. There are a lot of goods made with silk in the country. I bought some gorgeous scarves. I’m going to have to come back for a silk carpet. A small 100% silk area rug starts at $500, and the most expensive one I saw was $78,000.

Overall, Uzbekistan was a majestic experience — walking the streets of one of the most monumental trade routes, soaking up the stunning architecture and sights that left me speechless, and meeting its warm people who embraced me wherever I went. Everyone deserves a Uzbekistan kind of experience.

Disclaimer: I was invited to Uzbekistan by the World Influencers Congress, but all opinions expressed here are my own.

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